Red And White Casino Game
Casino chips are identified by the different chips colors which are used in the chips of different denominations. In the earlier days when the casino chips had just been introduced, the chips were simply objects like bones, wood pieces and paper on which the value of the chips used to be engraved or written. All the chips were of similar color. However, with the pass of the time arose the need of having different colors in order to easily identify the different denominations in the chips.
Colors in home chips sets
For home games the chips are usually available in colors like blue, white and red and rarely in black and green. However, in the recent years more colors have been introduced in home sets and are easily. Red and White is a simple and fun game which originated from one of the street games in the Philippines. During a fiesta celebration a few entrepreneurs set up a tent and within it they designed a mobile box. Join Now Demo Play i. The thrill of Caesars, anytime, anywhere in New Jersey, on your terms. Safe, regulated and 100% legal online gaming with the most trusted name in casino gaming and sports wagering. Explore the best real money casino games, including progressives, slots, table games. Max Payout $500,000.00. Play the classic stepper that’s as American as apple pie. With 3-reels and 2 symbol types, Red, White, & Blue is for the no-nonsense player who longs for the good old days. Play Red, White and Blue and all the latest legal online Slots games at FanDuel Casino! Get your Sign Up Bonus when you join today! If you or someone you know has a gambling problem and wants help, call.
For home games the chips are usually available in colors like blue, white and red and rarely in black and green. However, in the recent years more colors have been introduced in home sets and are easily available today especially low cost plastic chips.
The new sets include colors like grey, orange, yellow, purple and pink. New designs have been introduced too like the tree-color chips where the chips go through a molding process and have a unique base color, a secondary color and detail color. Chips sets are generally tailor made so the values of each colored chip would be different for different manufacturer.
Casino Chips Colors
The chips which are used in casinos have standard colors and sizes which are specified by Gaming Control Board in order to bring in some consistency. However, these rules differ for every state. Illinois and New Jersey have uniform structure while in Nevada there are no regulations. The casinos in Nevada use different colors like grey, blue or white for $1 and so on. Every casino also has a unique identification on their chips as per the state regulations.
Yellow chips are worth $20 in casinos in Illinois and Atlantic City while in Southern California they are worth $5 and in Connecticut they are $2. Blue chips are used as $10 in Atlantic City while in California and Las Vegas they are $1.
Larger denomination chips
Casino chips are also found in larger denominations like $1,000 or more, depending on the betting limits of a particular casino. These chips are generally orange and yellow in color and are larger in size. In Atlantic City and Nevada casinos chips of 5000, 10,000, 25,000 and even higher denominations are used though the colors used for these chips are different for every casino.
Chips of more than $5,000 are reserved especially for high limit game rooms and are not seen on the general floor for the public. Some casinos even have plaques instead of chips for higher denomination chips and the largest value was of $10 million which was used in Las Vegas at the London Club.
In Europe the casinos follow a similar type of color scheme. Several European casinos clubvulcan777.org also use plaques and not chips for chips with higher denomination.
Colors and values
Generally the values represented by the colors of the chips are as given below but they might vary according to the jurisdiction of the casino:
- Peach - $0.25
- White - $0.50, $1
- Pink - $2.50
- Red - $5
- Blue - $10
- Yellow - $20
- Green - $25
- Black - $100
- Purple - $500
- Orange - $1000
- Grey - $5000
- Appendices
- Slots Analysis
- Miscellaneous
Introduction
In the past I feared to show a concrete example on this page, not wanting to violate copyright laws. However, in the Netherlands, information on the reel stripping and probabilities of each win are sometimes posted on small cards on the machine. A fan of the site sent me the information provided on an IGT 'Red White & Blue' machine.
First, let me present the pay table. For those who are not familiar with the game, a 3-bar is in blue, a 2-bar is in white, and a 1-bar is in red.
Pay Table for Red White & Blue
| Win | 1 Coin | 2 Coins | 3 Coins |
|---|---|---|---|
| Red 7, white 7, blue 7 | 2400 | 4800 | 10000 |
| Red 7, red 7, red 7 | 1199 | 2400 | 5000 |
| White 7, white 7, white 7 | 200 | 400 | 600 |
| Blue 7, blue 7, blue 7 | 150 | 300 | 450 |
| Any 3 sevens | 80 | 160 | 240 |
| 1 bar, 2 bar, 3 bar | 50 | 100 | 150 |
| 3 bar, 3 bar, 3 bar | 40 | 80 | 120 |
| 2 bar, 2 bar, 2 bar | 25 | 50 | 75 |
| Any red, any white, any blue | 20 | 40 | 60 |
| 1 bar, 1 bar, 1 bar | 10 | 20 | 30 |
| Any 3 bars | 5 | 10 | 15 |
| Any 3 reds | 2 | 4 | 6 |
| Any 3 white | 2 | 4 | 6 |
| Any 3 blues | 2 | 4 | 6 |
| Blank, blank, blank | 1 | 2 | 3 |
After the player makes a bet and presses the spin button, the machine selects three random numbers, one for each reel. These are chosen from a random number generator that is constantly drawing random numbers at a rate of thousands per second. The numbers chosen at the moment the play is initiated are the ones used to determine the final outcome. In other words the outcome is predestined the moment you press the spin button.
In the case of Red White & Blue, each random number has 64 equally likely outcomes. Each random number is mapped to a stop position on what is called a 'Lookup Table.' The following is my estimate of what the Red White & Blue lookup table looks like, based on the total number of stops per symbol per reel, provided to me.
Lookup Table for Red White & Blue
| Stop Number | Reel 1 | Reel 2 | Reel 3 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 2 bar | 2 bar | 2 bar |
| 2 | 2 bar | 2 bar | 2 bar |
| 3 | 2 bar | blank | 2 bar |
| 4 | blank | blank | blank |
| 5 | blank | 3 bar | blank |
| 6 | 3 bar | 3 bar | 3 bar |
| 7 | 3 bar | blank | blank |
| 8 | blank | blank | blank |
| 9 | blank | blank | blank |
| 10 | blank | white 7 | white 7 |
| 11 | white 7 | blank | white 7 |
| 12 | white 7 | blank | white 7 |
| 13 | white 7 | blank | white 7 |
| 14 | white 7 | 1 bar | white 7 |
| 15 | white 7 | 1 bar | white 7 |
| 16 | white 7 | 1 bar | white 7 |
| 17 | blank | 1 bar | blank |
| 18 | blank | blank | blank |
| 19 | blank | blank | blank |
| 20 | 1 bar | blank | 1 bar |
| 21 | 1 bar | blue 7 | 1 bar |
| 22 | 1 bar | blue 7 | 1 bar |
| 23 | blank | blue 7 | 1 bar |
| 24 | blank | blue 7 | 1 bar |
| 25 | blank | blue 7 | blank |
| 26 | blue 7 | blue 7 | blank |
| 27 | blue 7 | blue 7 | blank |
| 28 | blue 7 | blank | blue 7 |
| 29 | blue 7 | blank | blank |
| 30 | blue 7 | blank | blank |
| 31 | blue 7 | 2 bar | blank |
| 32 | blank | 2 bar | 2 bar |
| 33 | blank | blank | 2 bar |
| 34 | blank | blank | 2 bar |
| 35 | 2 bar | 3 bar | blank |
| 36 | 2 bar | 3 bar | blank |
| 37 | blank | blank | 3 bar |
| 38 | blank | blank | blank |
| 39 | 3 bar | blank | blank |
| 40 | blank | blank | blank |
| 41 | blank | blank | blank |
| 42 | blank | red 7 | blank |
| 43 | blank | red 7 | red 7 |
| 44 | blank | red 7 | blank |
| 45 | red 7 | blank | blank |
| 46 | blank | blank | blank |
| 47 | blank | blank | blank |
| 48 | blank | blank | blank |
| 49 | blank | blank | 3 bar |
| 50 | blank | 3 bar | 3 bar |
| 51 | 3 bar | 3 bar | 3 bar |
| 52 | 3 bar | 3 bar | blank |
| 53 | 3 bar | blank | blank |
| 54 | blank | blank | 2 bar |
| 55 | blank | 2 bar | 2 bar |
| 56 | 2 bar | 2 bar | 2 bar |
| 57 | 2 bar | blank | blank |
| 58 | blank | blank | blank |
| 59 | blank | 1 bar | 1 bar |
| 60 | 1 bar | 1 bar | 1 bar |
| 61 | 1 bar | 1 bar | 1 bar |
| 62 | 1 bar | 1 bar | 1 bar |
| 63 | blank | blank | blank |
| 64 | blank | blank | blank |
Immediately after the random numbers are chosen they will get mapped to a stop on the machine via the Lookup Table, the outcome will be scored, and the player paid if he won anything. For example, if the random numbers chosen were 26, 8, and 43 the player would get Blue 7, Blank, Red 7.
Note how there are clusters of the same symbol in a row. For example, stops 60 to 62 on reel 1 all are mapped to a 1 bar symbol. These will all be directed to the same 1 bar symbol on the actual reel. There are exactly 22 groups of like symbols on each reel, which is the standard number of stops on an electro-mechanical three-reel slot machine, known as a 'Stepper Slot.'
Also note that only stop 45 on reel 1 is mapped to the red 7 symbol. However the blanks above and below it have five positions each. This causes the often seen near miss effect, where the reel stops directly above or below the highest paying symbol. Many people have written to me, claiming that this near miss effect is against the law. My slot machine Appendix 1 proves otherwise.
To calculate the return of the machine, add up the number of positions for each symbol on each reel, to get the total symbol weightings. The following table shows these totals. This table is what was indicated on the Red White & Blue machine in the Netherlands. The Lookup Table above, was reverse engineered to produce these total weights.
| Total Weights for Red White & Blue | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Stop Number | Reel 1 | Reel 2 | Reel 3 |
| Red 7 | 1 | 3 | 1 |
| White 7 | 6 | 1 | 7 |
| Blue 7 | 6 | 7 | 1 |
| 3 bar | 6 | 7 | 5 |
| 2 bar | 7 | 6 | 9 |
| 1 bar | 6 | 8 | 9 |
| blank | 32 | 32 | 32 |
| Total | 64 | 64 | 64 |
With the weighting of each symbol and reel known, it is just take simple math to calculate the return. The following table shows the win, number of combinations, probability, and contribution to the return for all possible events. For example, the table above shows the number of white 7's are 6, 1, and 7, for reels 1, 2, and 3 respectively. The total number of winning combinations for three white sevens is thus 6 × 1 × 7 = 42.
Return Table for Red White & Blue
| Win | Pays | Combinations | Probability | Return |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Red 7, white 7, blue 7 | 2400 | 1 | 0.000004 | 0.009155 |
| Red 7, red 7, red 7 | 1199 | 3 | 0.000011 | 0.013721 |
| White 7, white 7, white 7 | 200 | 42 | 0.000160 | 0.032043 |
| Blue 7, blue 7, blue 7 | 150 | 42 | 0.000160 | 0.024033 |
| Any 3 sevens | 80 | 1199 | 0.004574 | 0.365906 |
| 1 bar, 2 bar, 3 bar | 50 | 180 | 0.000687 | 0.034332 |
| 3 bar, 3 bar, 3 bar | 40 | 210 | 0.000801 | 0.032043 |
| 2 bar, 2 bar, 2 bar | 25 | 378 | 0.001442 | 0.036049 |
| Any red, any white, any blue | 20 | 113 | 0.000431 | 0.008621 |
| 1 bar, 1 bar, 1 bar | 10 | 432 | 0.001648 | 0.016479 |
| Any 3 bars | 5 | 7977 | 0.030430 | 0.152149 |
| Any 3 reds | 2 | 335 | 0.001278 | 0.002556 |
| Any 3 white | 2 | 1036 | 0.003952 | 0.007904 |
| Any 3 blues | 2 | 756 | 0.002884 | 0.005768 |
| Blank, blank, blank | 1 | 32768 | 0.125000 | 0.125000 |
| All other | 0 | 216672 | 0.826538 | 0.000000 |
| Total | 262144 | 1.000000 | 0.865761 |
The lower right cell shows a return of 86.58%. That means that for every dollar bet at the one coin level, the player will get back 86.58 cents, on average. Doing the same table for two coins results in a return of 86.58% as well, and three coins has a higher return of 87.47%, due to the disproportionately high win on the top two pays. The standard deviation is 9.03 for 1 or 2 coins, and 10.80 for 3 coins.
Red And White Casino Games
Other Information on Slots
- Appendix 1 shows the details and analysis of almost 4000 actual spins on a Reno slot machine.
- Appendix 2 shows an example of the virtual reels behind a hypothetical slot machine and how the average return is calculated.
- Appendix 3A Las Vegas slot machine rankings.
- Appendix 3B Jean/Primm slot machine rankings.
- Appendix 3C Tunica slot machine rankings.
- Appendix 3D Henderson/Lake Mead slot machine rankings.
- Appendix 3E Quarter and dollar returns for Las Vegas slots
- Appendix 3F Miscellaneous slot machine rankings.
- Appendix 4 shows how the return is calculated for my Wizard's Fruit Slot Machine
- Appendix 5 analysis of the 21 Bell Slot Machine.
- Lock and Roll analysis of the skill-based slot machine found in North Carolina.
- Baltimore Sun article in which I am quoted.
External Links
- For a simplified explanation of slots, please see my companion site Wizard of Vegas.
- German translation of this page is available at richtigspielen.com.
- Another decent overview of how slots work and some practical advice for playing them is How Slot Machines Work at VegasClick.com.
- PAR Sheets, probabilities, and slot machine play:Implications for problem and non-problem gambling by Kevin A. Harrigan and Mike Dixon, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario, Canada. This is an outstanding academic paper that details how some popular slot machines were designed.
- Blazing Sevens simulator.